VMware and Intel collaboration demonstrates how tiered memory with Intel® OptaneTM persistent
memory (PMem) enables up to a 66% reduction in the number of servers while increasing memory per
server tenfold. VMware Tanzu is a popular container platform—and VMware itself runs its own
containerized applications on Tanzu. Like its customers that use Tanzu, VMware Platform Services (VPS)
faces data center challenges—tight IT budgets, memory-hungry modern workloads, and outdated
hardware. VMware recently collaborated with Intel to determine the viability of upgrading hardware to
consolidate servers and use tiered memory to provide Tanzu’s containerized workloads with more
memory than the existing legacy hardware could support.
Following best practices developed by Intel for right-sizing tiered memory systems, VMware data center
architects monitored real-world, production, containerized workloads running on Tanzu to understand
average memory and CPU utilization. The memory metrics gathered for the legacy server environment
indicated that VMware’s Tanzu deployment was a good fit for a tiered memory system with Intel Optane
persistent memory (PMem). In a tiered memory configuration, Intel Optane PMem serves as main
capacity memory and a small amount of 3,200 MT/s DRAM serves as a cache. Tiered memory enabled
VMware to replace 27 legacy blade servers with nine newer 1U servers equipped with 3rd Gen Intel®
Xeon® Scalable processors. As a result, per-server memory capacity increased from 384 GB to 4 TB,
while lowering memory costs by up to 33%.
In summary, VMware’s deployment of tiered memory for their production Tanzu environment proves
that Intel Optane PMem enables massive server consolidation—reducing the number of servers by as
much as 66%—and provides vast amounts of memory for VMware Tanzu containers at an affordable
$/GB.